Editorial Board Editor-in-Chief: David L. Turpin, DDS, MSDUniversity of Washington, Department of Orthodontics, Seattle, WA email: dlturpin@aol.com
Case Reports: Vincent G. Kokich, DDS, MSD, Tacoma, WA
Clinician's Corner: Gerald Nelson, DDS, Oakland, CA
Continuing Education: Michael Rennert, DDS, MSc, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
Dental Materials: Theodore Eliades, DDS MS, PhD, Nea Ionia, Greec e
Evidence-based Dentistry: Greg Huang, DMD, MSD, MPH, Seattle, WA
Growth and Development: Leslie A. Will, MD, MSD, Boston, MA
Imaging: Demetrios J. Halzonetix, DMD, MS, Kifissia, Greece
Litigation, Legislation, and Ethics: Laurance Jerrold, DDS, JD, Jacksonville, FL
Reviews and Abstracts: Alex Jacobson, DMD, MS, MDS, PhD, Birmingham, AL
Techno Bytes: Robert P. Scholz, DDS, Discovery Bay, CA
TMD Function John W. Stockstill BS, DDS, MS, Augusta, GA
ABO Liaison: Peter M. Greco DMD, Philadelphia, PA
Education: Brent E. Larson, DDS, MS, Minneapolis, MN
Staff: Chris Burke, Managing Editor; Seattle, WA Amy Leyva, Sr.Journal Manager; Elsevier Inc
Editorial Review Board:
Materials Kazuhito Arai, Tokyo, Japan Michael Bagby, Morgantown, WV David W. Berzins, Milwaukee, WI Samir Bishara, Iowa City, IA Christoph Bourauel, Bonn, Germany Stanley Braun, Indianapolis, IN Tamar Brosh, Tel Aviv, Israel Samuel Jack Burrow, Chapel Hill, NY Charles Burstone, Farmington, CT Tamer Buyukyilmaz, Adana, Turkey Vittorio Cacciafesta, Pavia, Italy Jie Chen, Indianapolis, IN Kwangchul Choy, Seoul, Republic of Korea Dipak N. Chudasama, Irving, TX Manville G. Duncanson, Oklahoma City, OK George Eliades, Athens, Greece Andreas Faltermeier, Regensbug, Germany Alvaro A. Figueroa, Chicago, IL Timothy Foley, London, ON, Canada Maria Enrica Fracasso, Verona, Italy Franklin Garcia-Godoy, Fort Lauderdale, FL Wolfgang Heiser, Innsbruck, Austria Farzin Heravi, Mashad, Iran Ross S. Hobson, Newcastle-upon-Tyne, UK Tony Ireland, Bristol, United Kingdom Haruo Ishikawa, Chou-Ku, Japan Afrodite Kakaboura, Goudi, Greece Thomas R. Katona, Indianapolis, IN Arndt Klocke, Hamburg, Germany Michael Knoese, Germany Shyh-yuan Lee, Taipei, Taiwan Abraham B. Lifshitz, Mexico DF, Mexico Eliakim Mizrahi, Essex, United Kingdom Clarice Nishio, Rio de Janiero, Brazil Larry Oesterle, Denver, CO J. Martin Palomo, Cleveland, OH Nikolaos Pandis, Corfu, Greece William Papaioannou, Athens, Greece Neil Pender, Liverpool, UK Argy Polychronopoulou, Athens, Greece John M. Powers, Houston, TX Donald Raboud, Edmondton, Alberta, Canada P.E. Rossouw, Dallas, TX Chiayi Shen, Gainesville, FL Nikolaos Silikas, Manchester, United Kingdom Louis Taloumis, Colorado Springs, CO Lina P. Theodorakopoulou, Athens, Greece Eser Tufekci, Richmond, VA Ascension Vicente, Murcia, Spain John Q. Whitley, Chapel Hill, NC William A. Wiltshire, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada Spiros Zinelis, Athens, Greece
Digital Technology Ahmad Abdelkarim, Jacksonville, FL Yossi Bar-Zion, Los Angeles, CA Markus Bastir, Madrid, Spain Sebastian Baumgaertel, Cleveland, OH Joseph M. Caruso, Loma Linda, CA Curtis S-K Chen, Seattle, WA Will Engilman, Middletown, KY Dan Grauer, Chapel Hill, NC Dan Grauer, Chapel Hill, NC Philipp Gunz, Leipzig, Germany William Edward Harrell, Alexander City, AL Bo Hou, Brookline, MA Yukio Kojima, Nagoya, Japan Jia-Kuang Liu, Tainan, Taiwan John B. Ludlow, Chapel Hill, NC Arthur J. Miller, San Francisco, CA Aaron Molen, Auburn, WA Wouter Mollemans, Leuven, Belgium Frits Rangel, Nijmegen, The Netherlands Meir Redlich, Jerusalem, Israel William Charles Scarfe, Louisville, KY Peter M. Sinclair, Los Angeles, CA Richard G. Standerwick, Vancouver, BC
Diagnosis and Treatment Planning Hussam Abdel-Kader, Cairo, Egypt Ahu Acar, Istanbul, Turkey Z. Mirzen Arat, Ankara, Turkey Tiziano Baccetti, Florence, Italy Sheldon Baumrind, Berkeley, CA Robert E. Binder, Newark, NJ Anna Bocchieri, Tricesimo, Italy K. Hero Breuning, Tiel, The Netherlands Rodrigo Hermont Cançado, Bauru, SP, Brazil Lucia H. S. Cevidanes, Chapel Hill, NC Mark Andrew Cordato, Bathurst, NSW, Australia Mohamad H.N. Dalati, London, United Kingdom Nanci Lara De Filippe, Chicago, IL Marinho Del Santo, Saõ Paulo, SP, Brazil Calogero Dolce, Gainesville, FL Francisco Eraso, Indianapolis, IN Carla A. Evans, Chicago, IL Henry W. Fields, Columbus, OH Allen R. Firestone, Columbus, OH Erhan Gelgor, Kirikkale, Turkey Mithran S. Goonewardene, Nedlands, Australia Peter Greco, Philadelphia, PA Geoffrey M. Greenlee, Seattle, WA James Hartsfield, Lexington, KY Chung-Ju Hwang, Seoul, Republic of Korea Guilherme Janson, Saõ Paulo, SP, Brazil Marcos Janson, Bauru, SP, Brazil Seppo Jarvinen, Lahti, Finland Earl Johnson, San Francisco, CA Sanjivan Kandasamy, Perth, Australia Mustafa Kayalioglu, Adana, Turkey Heidi Maria Kerosuo, Tromso, Norway Tae Woo Kim, Seoul, South Korea Yoon-Ah Kook, Seoul, South Korea Lorne D. Koroluk, Chapel Hilll, NC Takayuki Kuroda, Yokohama, Japan Budi Kusnoto, Chicago, IL Brent E. Larson, Minneapolis, MN C. L. B. Lavelle, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada Shin-Jae Lee, Seoul, South Korea Eric J.W. Liou, Taipei, Taiwan Richard Masella, Fort Lauderdale, FL Christine Mills, Vancouver, BC, Canada Ravindra Nanda, Farmington, CT Leniana Santos Neves, Bauru, SP, Brazil Husamettin Oktay, Erzurum, Turkey Chukwudi Ochi Onyeaso, Ibadan, Nigeria Ryo Otsuka, Tokyo, Japan Moschos A. Papadopoulos, Thessaloniki, Greece Leslie Pitner, Columbia, SC Reint Albert Reynders, Milan, Italy Eugene Roberts, Indiananpolis, IN Margherita Santoro, New York, NY Eduardo Almada Santos, Aracatuba, SP, Brazil Jen Soh, Singapore Robert Staley, Iowa City, IA M. Serdar Toroglu, Balcali, Adana, Turkey Timothy Turvey, Chapel Hill, NC Katherine W. L. Vig, Columbus, OH Robert W. F. Vitral, Juiz de Fora, Minas, Gerais, Brazil Tian Min Xu, Beijing, China Björn Zachrisson, Oslo, Norway
Esthetics Marc Ackerman, Bryn Mawr, PA Ezz Dean Azzeh, Boston, MA Dario Bertossi, Verona, Italy S.J. Bowman, Portage, MI Luis Carriere, Barcelona, Spain Jay Decker, Seattle, WA Donald Giddon, Wellesley, MA Roberto Justus, Mexico City, Mexico Christopher Maulik, Solana Beach, CA Mario Polo, San Juan, Puerto Rico David M. Sarver, Birmingham, AL Shiva Shanker, Columbus, OH
Growth and Development Muge Aksu, Ankara, Turkey Gurkan Altuna, Toronto, ON, Canada A.E. Athanasiou, Thessaloniki, Greece Seung-Hak Baek, Seoul, South Korea Hyoung Baik, Seoul, South Korea Theodosia Bartzela, Nijmegen, The Netherlands Adrian Becker, Jerusalem, Israel Yocheved Ben-Bassat, Jerusalem, Israel Alan J. Borislow, Philadelphia, PA Peter Buschang, Dallas, TX Thomas J. Cangialosi, New York, NY Ismail Ceylan, Erzurum, Turkey Stella Chaushu, Jerusalem, Israel Yi-Jane Chen, Taipei, Taiwan Martyn Cobourne, London, United Kingdom Amy Lynn Counts, Jacksonville, FL Ilhan M. Dagsuyu, Erzurum, Turkey José` S. Dahan, Brussels, Belgium John Daskalogiannakis, Toronto, Ontario, Canda Tarek Hessin El-Bialy, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada Eric Everett, Chapel Hill, NC Mona M.S. Fayed, Cairo, Egypt Virgilio F. Ferrario, Milan, Italy Leonard S. Fishman, Skaneateles, NY Carlos Flores-Mir, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada Sylvia Frazier-Bowers, Chapel Hill, NC Judah Garfinkle, New York, NY Daniela G. Garib, Bauru, SP, Brazil Michael Hairfield, Renton, WA Edward Harris, Memphis, TN Bruce Haskell, Louisville, KY Serpil Hazar, Izmir, Turkey Sue Herring, Seattle, Wash Lysle Johnston, Ann Arbor, MI Alf Tor Karlsen, Stjordal, Norway Christos Katsaros, Nijmegen, The Netherlands Elias G. Katsavarias, Athens, Greece Chung How Kau, Houston, TX Khaled Khalaf, Newcastle-upon-Tyne, UK O.P. Kharbanda, New Delhi, India Gregory King, Seattle, WA Anne Marie Kuijpers-Jagtman, Nijmegen, The Netherlands Daniel Levy-Bercowski, Augusta, GA Marie Marklund, Umeå, Sweden Steve Marshall, Iowa City, IA Fernando Lima Martinelli, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil James A. McNamara, Ann Arbor, MI Luciane Macedo Menezes, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil Hideo Mitani, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan Ram Nanda, Oklahoma City, OK Peter Ngan, Morgantown, WV Ib Leth Nielsen, San Francisco, CA Perry Opin, Milford, CT Sheldon Peck, Newton, MA Timo Peltomaki, Tampere, Finland Bakr Rabie, Hong Kong, China Chiarella Sforza, Milan, Italy Anwar Ali Shah, Leeds, United Kingdom Miri Shalish, Jerusalem, Israel Andrew L. Sonis, Boston, MA Julie Staggers, Winchester, VA Tancan Uysal, Kayeri, Turkey Atalia Wasserstein, Tel Aviv, Israel A.E. Zaki, Chicago, IL
Biology Victor E. Arana-Chavez, Saõ Paulo, SP, Brazil Efthimia K. Basdra, Athens, Greece Anne-Marie Bollen, Seattle, WA Ilana Brin, Jerusalem, Israel Tamar Brosh, Tel Aviv, Israel Daniele Cardaropoli, Torino, Italy Paolo Maria Cattaneo, Aarhus, Denmark David A. Covell Jr., Portland, OR M. Ali Darendeliler, Sydney, Australia Zeev Davidovitch, Cleveland, OH L. R. Dermaut, Gent, Belgium Joseph Ghafari, Philadelphia, PA Mark Hans, Cleveland, Ohio Nan Hatch, Ann Arbor, MI Stuart D. Josell, Baltimore, MD Dimitris Kletsas, Athens, Greece Vinod Krishnan, Trivandrum, Kerala, India Shingo Kuroda, Okayama, Japan Kee-Joon Lee, Seoul, Korea William Liljemark, Plymouth, MN Dawei Liu, Milwaukee, WI Sean Shih-Yao Liu, Indianapolis, IN Zi-Jun Liu, Seattle, WA Kenshi Maki, Kitakyushu, Japan Jaap C. Maltha, Nijmegen, The Netherlands Birte Melsen, Aarhus, Denmark Neal C. Murphy, Los Angeles, CA Claudia Barbosa Quintella, Bauru, SP, Brazil Yijin Ren, Groningen, The Netherlands Edvaldo A. Ribeiro Rosa, Curitiba, Brazil Glenn T. Sameshima, Los Angeles, CA Bhavna Shroff, Richmond, VA Zongyang Sun, Columbus, OH Lokesh Suri, Boston, MA Tenuko Takano-Yamamoto, Sendai, Japan Bart Vande Vannet, Brussels, Belgium Kazunori Yamaguchi, Kitakyushu, Japan James John Zahrowski, Tustin, CA
TMD/Function Jose Luiz V. Avoglio, Guaratingueta, Sao Paulo, Brazil Jose A. Bosio, Curitiba, Parana, Brazil J.M.H. Dibbets, Marburg, Germany Diane Johnson, Mooresville, IN Richard W. Katzberg, Sacramento, CA Stavros Kiliardis, Geneva, Switzerland Rosalia Leonardi, Catania, Italy Paul W. Major, Edmonton, AB, Canada Karim. A. Mobarak, Oslo, Norway Donald J. Rinchuse, Pittsburgh, PA Dayse Urias, Paraná, Brazil
Treatment and Biomechanics Sug-Joon Ahn, Seoul, Republic of Korea Elie William Amm, Jbeil, Lebanon Fernanda Angelieri, Bauru, SP, Brazil Patrick S. Anhoury, Beirut, Lebanon Jon Årtun, Safat, Kuwait Hasan Babacan, Sivas, Turkey P.E. Benson, Sheffield, UK Naphtali Brezniak, Tel-Aviv, Israel Friedrich K. Byloff, Graz, Austria Sylvain Chamberland, Quebec, ON, Canada Jason B. Cope, Dallas, TX Susan J. Cunningham, London, UK G. Fräns Currier, Oklahoma City, OK Toshio Deguchi, Nagano, Japan Jaime De Jesús-Viñas, San Juan, Puerto Rico Nagwa Helmy El-Mangoury, Cairo, Egypt Toshiya Endo, Niigata, Japan Giampietro Farronato, Milano, Italy Ingalill Feldmann, Gävle, Sweden Lorenzo Franchi, Florence, Italy Karina M.S. de Freitas, Bauru, SP, Brazil Pawan Gautam, Chicago, IL Silvia Geron, Tel Aviv, Israel Guoqiang Guan, Buffalo, NY Chester Handelman, Chicago, IL Winfried Harzer, Dresden, Germany John L. Hayes, Williamsport, PA Kristin Heimisdottir, Reykjavik, Iceland Garland Hershey, Chapel Hill, NC Saramdeep S. Huja, Columbus, OH Chung Ju Hwang, Seoul, Republic of Korea Hakan N. Iscan, Ankara, Turkey Teitur Jonsson, Reykjavik, Iceland Onur Kadioglu, Oklahoma City, OK Toru Kageyama, Shiorjiri, Nagano, Japan Young Ho Kim, Seoul, South Korea Seong-Hun Kim, Uijeongbu-shi, South Korea Gero S. M. Kinzinger, Aachen, Germany Asuman Kiyak, Seattle, WA Neal D. Kravitz, Chicago, IL Hee-Moon Kyung, Daegu, Korea Harry Legan, Nashville, TN Liran Levin, Tel Aviv, Israel Roberto M.A. Lima Filho, São Paulo, Brazil Steven J. Lindauer, Richmond, VA Susan P. McGorray, Gainesville, FL Shouichi Miyawaki, Nara, Japan Hong-Beom Moon, Los Angeles, CA Robert Moore, Grand Island, NE Yehya A. Mostafa, Cairo, Egypt Marcoeli Silva de Moura, Teresina Piauí, Brazil Hassan Noroozi, Tehran, Iran Kevin O'Brien, Manchester, UK Maria O'Reilly, Marlton, NH Leandro Berni Osorio, Santa Maria, RS, Brazil Maja Ovsenik, Llubljana, Slovenia Hamid Reza Pakshir, Shiraz, Iran Hans Pancherz, Giessen, Germany Hyo-Sang Park, Daegu, Republic of Korea Young Chel Park, Seoul, South Korea Mohammad Razavi, Cleveland, Ohio Straty Righellis, Oakland, CA Daniel J. Rinchuse, Greensburg, PA Michael Riolo, Ypsilanti, MI Roy Sabri, Beirut, Lebanon Vikas Sehgal, Yamunanagar, India Peter A. Shapiro, Seattle, WA Pramrod Sinha, Spokane, WA Thomas E. Southard, Iowa City, IA Peter M. Spalding, Lincoln, NE Christine B. Staudt, Geneva, Switzerland Arild Stenvik, Oslo, Norway Junji Sugawara, Sendai, Japan Sunjay Suri, Toronto, Canada Tülin Taner, Ankara, Turkey Kazuo Tanne, Hiroshima, Japan Uday Kumar Umesan, Bandar Seri Begawan, Brunei, Darussalam Madhur Upadhyay, Farmington, CT Alexander Vardimon, Tel Aviv, Israel Juha Eerik Varrela, Turku, Finland Rodrigo F. Viecilli, Indianapolis, IN Hans L.L. Wellens, Sint-Michiels, Brugge, Belguim Timothy T. Wheeler, Gainesville, FL Gary Wolf, Norwalk, OH Sumit Yadav, Indianapolis, IN Ibrahim Yavuz, Erzurum, Turkey Noriaki Yoshida, Nagasaki, Japan Xiao-guang Zhao, Shanghai, China Giliana Zuccati, Firenze, Italy
Biostatistics Ellen A. Begole, Chicago, IL Tarisai C. Dandajena, Oklahoma City, OK Jorge Faber, Brasilia, Brazil Jackie Badawi Fayad, Paris, France Jayne Elizabeth Harrison, Liverpool, Merseyside, UK Conchita Martin, Madrid, Spain Anestis Mavropoulos, Geneva, Switzerland Giuseppe Perinetti, Trieste, Italy Terttu Pietila, Pori, Finland Charles Brian Preston, Buffalo, NY Christopher Riolo, Ann Arbor, MI Yu-Kang Tu, Leeds, UK
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