American Journal of Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopedics
Volume 124, Issue 6 , Pages 639-650 , December 2003

Cephalometric evaluation of the craniofacial complex in patients treated with an intraoral distraction osteogenesis device: a preliminary report

  • Mary Trahar, DDS

      Affiliations

    • Washington, DC, USA
    • Corresponding Author InformationReprint requests to: Mary Trahar, DDS, 4110 River Rd, NW, Washington, DC 20016, USA;
  • ,
  • Robert Sheffield, DDS

      Affiliations

    • Antioch, Calif, and lecturer, Section of Orthodontics, UCLA School of Dentistry, Los Angeles, Calif, USA
  • ,
  • Henry Kawamoto, DDS, MD

      Affiliations

    • Division of Plastic Surgery, UCLA School of Medicine, Los Angeles, Calif, USA
  • ,
  • Hao-Fu Lee, DDS, MS

      Affiliations

    • UCLA School of Dentistry, Los Angeles, Calif, USA
  • ,
  • Kang Ting, DMD, DMSc

      Affiliations

    • Section of Orthodontics, UCLA School of Dentistry, Los Angeles, Calif, USA

References 

  1. Melnik AK. A cephalometric study of mandibular asymmetry in a longitudinally followed sample of growing children. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 1992;101:355–366
  2. Jongbloet PH. Goldenhar syndrome and overlapping dysplasias. J Med Genet. 1987;24:616–620
  3. Poswillo D. Otomandibular deformity (pathogenesis as a guide to reconstruction). J Maxillofac Surg. 1974;2:64–72
  4. Grabb WC. The first and second branchial arch syndrome. Plast Reconstruc Surg. 1965;36:485–508
  5. Ross RB. Lateral facial dysplasia (first and second branchial arch syndrome (hemifacial microsomia)). Birth Defects. 1975;11:51–59
  6. Horgan JE, Padwa BL, LaBrie RA, Mulliken JB. OMENS-Plus analysis of craniofacial and extracraniofacial anomalies in henifacial microsomia. Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 1995;32:405–412
  7. Farias M, Vargervik K. Dental development in hemifacial microsomia (eruption and agenesis). Pediat Dent. 1988;10:140–143
  8. Kaban LB, Mulliken JB, Murray JE. Three-Dimensional approach to analysis and treatment of hemifacial microsomia. Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 1981;18:90–99
  9. McCarthy JG, Schrieber J, Karp N, Thorne CH, Grayson BH. Lengthening the human mandible by gradual distraction. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1992;89:1–11
  10. McCarthy JG. The role of distraction osteogenesis in the reconstruction of the mandible in unilateral craniofacial microsomia. Craniofac Surg. 1994;21:625–631
  11. Molina F, Ortiz Monasterio F. Mandibular elongation and remodeling by distraction (a farewell to major osteotomies). Plast Reconstr Surg. 1995;96:825–840
  12. Codivilla A. On the means of lengthening in the lower limbs, the muscles and tissues which are shortened through deformity. Am J Orthop Surg. 1905;2:353–369
  13. Putti V. The operative lengthening of the femur (1921). Clin Orthop 1990;250:4-7
  14. Abbot LC. The operative lengthening of the tibia and fibula. J Bone Joint Surg. 1927;9:128–152
  15. Karp NS, Thorne CHM, McCarthy JG, Sissons HA. Bone lengthening in the craniofacial skeleton. Ann Plast Surg. 1990;24:231–237
  16. Ilizarov GA. A method of uniting bones in fractures and an apparatus to implement this method. USSR Authorship Certificate 98471 filed 1952
  17. Ilizarov, GA. A new principle of osteosynthesis with the use of crossing pins and rings. In Collection of Scientific Works of the Kurgan Regional Scientific Medical Society. Kurgan, USSR, 1954;145-60
  18. Dal Monte A, Donzelli O. Tibial lengthening according to Ilizarov in congenital hypoplasia of the leg. J Pediatr Orthop. 1987;7:135–138
  19. Kojimoto H, Yasui N, Goto T, Matsuda S, Shimomura Y. Bone lengthening in rabbits by callus distraction. The role of periosteum and endosteum. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1988;70:543–549
  20. Ilizarov GA. The principles of the Ilizarov method. Bull Hosp Jt Dis Orthop Inst. 1988;48:1–11
  21. Snyder CC, Levine GA, Swanson HM, Browne EZ. Mandibular lengthening by gradual distraction (preliminary report). Plast Reconstr Surg. 1973;51:506–508
  22. Karp NS, McCarthy JG, Schreiber JS, Sissons HA, Thorne CHM. Membranous bone lengthening (a serial histological study). Ann Plast Surg. 1992;29:2–7
  23. Rubio-Bueno P, Padron A, Villa E, Diaz-Gonzalez FJ. Distraction osteogenesis of the ascending ramus for mandibular hypoplasia using extraoral or intraoral devices (a report of 8 cases). J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2000;58:593–599
  24. McCarthy JG, Staffenberg DA, Wood RJ, Cutting CB, Grayson BH, Thorne CH. Introduction of an intraoral bone-lengthening device. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1995;96:978–981
  25. Chin M, Toth BA. Distraction osteogenesis in maxillofacial surgery using internal devices (review of five cases). J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 1996;54:45–53
  26. Diner PA, Kollar EM, Martinez H, Vazquez MP. Intraoral distraction for mandibular lengthening (a technical innovation). J Craniomaxillofac Surg. 1996;24:92–95
  27. Diner PA, Kollar E, Martinez H, Vazquez MP. Submerged intraoral device for mandibular lengthening. J Craniomaxillofac Surg. 1997;25:116–123
  28. Hanson GH, McLuhan WJ. A study of bilateral growth and symmetry of the mandible at ages six and nine [thesis]. Toronto, Ontario, Canada: University of Toronto; 1962
  29. Rachmiel A, Manor R, Peled M, Laufer D. Intraoral distraction osteogenesis of the mandible in hemifacial microsomia. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2001;59:728–733
  30. Chierici G. Radiologic assessment of facial asymmetry. In:  Harvold EP,  Vargervik K,  Chierici G editor. Treatment of hemifacial microsomia. New York: Alan R. Liss; 1983;p. 57–87
  31. Vargervik K, Ousterhout DK, Farias M. Factors affecting long-term results in hemifacial microsomia. Cleft Palate J. 1986;23(suppl):53–68
  32. Harvold E. Cleft lip and palate. Morphologic studies of the facial skeleton. Am J Orthod. 1954;40:493–506
  33. Cheney EH. Dentofacial asymmetries and their clinical significance. Am J Orthod. 1961;47:814–829
  34. Vig PS, Hewitt AB. Asymmetry of the human facial skeleton. Angle Orthod. 1975;45:125–129
  35. Grayson BH, McCarthy JG, Bookstein F. Analysis of craniofacial asymmetry by multiplane cephalometry. Am J Orthod. 1983;84:217–224
  36. Dahlberg G. In: Statistical methods for medical and biological students. London: George Allen and Unwin; 1940;p. 122–132
  37. Woodside DG. Distance, velocity and relative growth rate standards for mandibular growth for Canadian males and females aged 3-20 years [thesis]. Toronto, Ontario, Canada: University of Toronto; 1968
  38. Cross RG. A review of the literature and error studies preparatory to a serial study of channelization of mandibular distance and growth rate curves in male and female individuals aged 3-17 years [thesis]. Toronto, Ontario, Canada: University of Toronto; 1967
  39. Titley KC. Some observations on mandibular morphology and errors and uses of the 45° rotated lateral cephalometric radiograph [thesis]. Toronto, Ontario, Canada: University of Toronto; 1974
  40. Hatton ME, Grainger RM. Reliability of measurements from cephalograms at the Burlington Orthodontic Research Centre. J Dent Res. 1958;37:853–859
  41. Barber TK, Pruzansky S, Kindelsperger R. An evaluation of the oblique cephalometric film. J Dent Child. 1961;28:94–105
  42. Pensler JM, Goldberg DP, Lindell B, Carroll NC. Skeletal distraction of the hypoplastic mandible. Ann Plast Surg. 1995;34:130–137
  43. Diner PA, Tomat C, Soupre V, Martinez H, Vasquez MP. Intraoral mandibular distraction (indications, technique and long-term results). Ann Acad Med Singapore. 1999;28:634–641
  44. Rachmeil A, Aizenbud D, Eleftheriou S, Peled M, Laufer D. Extraoral vs intraoral osteogenesis in the treatment of hemifacial microsomia. Ann Plast Surg. 2000;45:386–394
  45. Marquez IM, Fish LC, Stella JP. Two-year follow-up of distraction osteogenesis (its effect on mandibular ramus height in hemifacial microsomia). Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2000;117:130–139
  46. Rubio-Bueno P, Villa E, Carreno A, Naval L, Sastre J, Manzanares R, et al.  Intraoral mandibular distraction osteogenesis (special attention to treatment planning). J Craniomaxillofac Surg. 2001;29:254–262
  47. Moss ML, Rankow RM. The role of functional matrix in mandibular growth. Angle Orthod. 1968;38:93
  48. Moss ML, Salentijn L. The primary role of functional matrices in facial growth. Am J Orthod. 1969;55:56
  49. Enlow DH. Handbook of facial growth. Philadelphia: Saunders; 1975;
  50. Murray LB, Kaban JB, Mulliken JB. Analysis and treatment of hemifacial microsomia. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1984;74:186–199
  51. Tehranchi A, Behnia H. Facial symmetry after distraction osteogenesis and orthodontic therapy. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2001;120:149–153

 This study was supported by a grant from the AAOF. From a thesis submitted by Dr Mary Trahar in partial fulfillment of the requirements for certificates in the specialties of orthodontics and pediatric dentistry.Submitted, October 2002; revised and accepted, April 2003.

PII: S0889-5406(03)00651-6

doi: 10.1016/j.ajodo.2003.04.002

American Journal of Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopedics
Volume 124, Issue 6 , Pages 639-650 , December 2003