American Journal of Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopedics
Volume 93, Issue 5 , Pages 423-428, May 1988

An evaluation of changes in mandibular anterior alignment from 10 to 20 years postretention

  • Robert M. Little, D.D.S. M.S.D. Ph.D.

      Affiliations

    • Corresponding Author InformationReprint requests to: Dr. Robert M. Little University of Washington School of Dentistry Department of Orthodontics, SM-46 Seattle, WA 98195
    • Department of Orthodontics, University of Washington, Seattle, Wash., USA
    • University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
    • Professor, Department of Orthodontics, University of Washington
  • ,
  • Richard A. Riedel, D.D.S. M.S.D.

      Affiliations

    • Department of Orthodontics, University of Washington, Seattle, Wash., USA
    • University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
    • Professor, Department of Orthodontics, University of Washington.
  • ,
  • Jon Artun, D.D.S. M.S.D.

      Affiliations

    • Department of Orthodontics, University of Washington, Seattle, Wash., USA
    • University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
    • Visitng Lecturer, Department of Orthodontics, University of Washington; Clinical Instructor, Department of Orthodontics, University of Oslo.

Abstract 

Pretreatment, end of treatment, 10-year postretention, and 20-year postretention records of 31 four premolar extraction cases were assessed to evaluate stability and relapse of mandibular anterior alignment. Crowding continued to increase during the 10- to 20-year postretention phase but to a lesser degree than from the end of retention to 10 years postretention. Only 10% of the cases were judged to have clinically acceptable mandibular alignment at the last stage of diagnostic records. Cases responded in a diverse unpredictable manner with no apparent predictors of future success when considering pretreatment records or the treated results.

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PII: 0889-5406(88)90102-3

American Journal of Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopedics
Volume 93, Issue 5 , Pages 423-428, May 1988